Sunday, April 6, 2014

The Seventh Sign: The Raising of Lazarus: 5th Sunday of Lent


           The Gospel according to John is my favorite book in the New Testament.  John wastes no words, and everything he wrote is full of spiritual meaning.  Many pieces of information we would gloss over—like the time of day, location or number—show theological insight.
            The Gospel itself is divided into two parts: the Book of Signs and the Book of Glory.  This morning I would like to focus on the first, as we prayed with two signs on consecutive weeks.
            First, a sign in Scripture works like signs in ordinary lives.  They point to something beyond themselves.  For instance, you don’t sit and admire a red octagon that contains the four letters S-T-O-P.  Rather, you do something—you stop your vehicle.  Or, consider driving north on I-35 and seeing a sign that says “Duluth 80 miles.”  Do you get out of your car to celebrate seeing this sign?  Do you take a picture?  No.  You keep driving, knowing your destination is ahead.
            The signs (or miracles) in the Scriptures were all meant to point to Jesus as God and the necessity to believe in him. 
            John’s Book of Signs contains seven miracles.  This itself has meaning as seven is a number of spiritual perfection.  (The universe was created in six days and God rested on the seventh.  We have seven sacraments.)  I will list these briefly—no worries, there will not be a quiz after.
            The first sign was when Jesus changed a copious amount of water into wine.  In the second, Jesus healed an official’s son who was near death and in the third he healed a man who had been paralyzed thirty-eight years at the pool of Bethsaida.  The fourth: feeding 5000 men (not including women and children).  The fifth: Jesus walked on water.  We heard about the sixth sign last week as Jesus healed a man born blind.  Today we read from the seventh—the raising of Lazarus from the dead.
            In these miracles Jesus demonstrated his power over illness, hunger, nature and even death.  Yet while many saw the wonder, few understood the meaning.
            The last sign—the raising of Lazarus—has special significance.  In the course of the narrative we see a touching side of Jesus.  He had friends.  He was perturbed.  He wept.
            And John takes great lengths to ensure the reader that Lazarus was definitely dead.  He wasn’t (as modern skeptics may suggest) in a coma or some rare medical condition.  He died.  At first, Jesus said, “Our friend Lazarus has fallen asleep.”  His disciples gave the obvious answer—if he was asleep he would wake up.  Yet Jesus explicitly stated, “Lazarus has died,” and then interestingly notes, “And I am glad for you that I was not there, that you may believe.”  He knew exactly what he would do and why he would do it.  And, always the practical one (and worrier!) Martha pointed out, “Lord, by now there will be a stench; he has been dead for four days.
            Jesus, after ordering the stone to be taken away from the cave cries out, “Lazarus, come out!”  And the once dead man comes out alive.
            Yet even the raising of Lazarus is not simply about the raising of Lazarus.  In fact, sometimes I feel bad for Lazarus as he eventually died a second time.  Rather, this seventh sign points directly to the greatest sign of all.  Jesus himself would die and then rise again.  And this is the sign on which our whole faith is built.
            As we are nearing Easter, we must remember that Jesus is alive.  He is the same yesterday as today and still has power to work miracles today.  He has power over unemployment, illness, depression and death.
            And he instructs us as he did in this account, “I am the resurrection and the life; whoever believes in me, even if he dies, will live, and everyone who lives and believes in me will never die.  Do you believe this?
            Well, do you?

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